Interdiction of certain professions and public functions.
M. Liszt also, agreeing with the positive school in regard to the
necessity of a radical reform in the penal system, yet with
certain reservations, has propounded a scheme, which, however, as
it does not sufficiently consider various classes of criminals,
whom he divides merely into the habitual and the occasional, would
need completion, especially in comparison with the well-reasoned
scheme of Garofalo. M. Liszt's system is as follows:--
Punishment by fines.
In proportion to the property of the
offender--not alternative with For offences (with alternative
imprisonment imprisonment).
Capable of being worked out by For contraventions of the law
forced labour without imprisonment (without imprisonment).
Conditional sentences.
For first offenders condemned to
imprisonment, with or without For offences punishable by
sureties for three years imprisonment.
Imprisonment (for an indeterminate period, a maximum and minimum
being enacted).
Separate confinement--six weeks to two years.
House of detention (separate for 2 to 15 years (with police
one year, then gradual relaxation supervision and assistance of
discharged prisoners)--or for life.
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